The Outsiders Essay Free Essays

The Outsiders Critical Lens Essay The statement being referred to is â€Å"All great is bound to be vanquished. †Ã‚ The quote means,â for each great guy,â there is a trouble maker. For each hero,â there is a scalawag. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Outsiders Essay or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Each and every individual who has ever attempted to accomplish something great has been bound to be halted. The statement not just represents literature,â but for everything. In the event that you look from now, right back to antiquated occasions, you will see instances of this in numerous works of writing. The book The Outsiders is a decent portrayal of the statement. I concur with the statement â€Å"All great is bound to be defeated†. I can’t think about any great that hasn’t had an endeavor to be halted. In the story The Outsiders there are numerous instances of good being crushed. At the point when Johnny went into a consuming structure to spare children, he wound up getting murdered. When Darry was attempting to give Ponyboy a superior life, he wound up driving him to flee. When Ponyboy endeavored to warm up to Cherry and Marsha, he was bounced by their beaus. These are only a couple of models from the story. I feel that the story The Outsiders truly exhibited the statement â€Å"All great is bound to be vanquished. † It was an account of how carefree greasers went to wanton executioners after a group of socs keep on assaulting them with brutality. The story develops to a peak, where there are many nail gnawing things are occurring at the same time. Johnny executes Cherry’s beau Bob, The greasers are getting ready for a major thunder with the socs, and Ponyboy and Johnny flee The most effective method to refer to The Outsiders Essay, Essays

The Short Story ATM - The Writers For Hire

THE SHORT STORY ATM Gone are the days when it was basic for Americans to lounge around and read for delight. Regardless of whether it very well may be ascribed to our busier ways of life or our absence of capacities to focus, it is assessed that Americans just read for joy a normal of 17 minutes every day. Truth be told, the level of Americans who read for joy on some random day keeps on declining, carrying us to an unsurpassed low. With an end goal to improve these insights and to advance proficiency, open libraries all through the nation (and the world) are acting the hero with ATM-like machines that administer short stories. As per this extraordinary story from CBS News,â with simply the press of a catch, clients can get a free short story that takes possibly one, three, or five minutes to peruse. The accounts, which shift in sort and style, are imprinted on naturally well disposed paper, utilizing biodegradable ink. What's more, in spite of the fact that there are as of now just 35 short-story containers in North America, and 180 around the world, those numbers are beginning to develop. This is extraordinary news for journalists, as well!

The End of Ramstable Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

The End of Ramstable - Essay Example The proposed venture entitled â€Å"The End of Ramstable† is meant to check the finish of the old Ramstable auditorium with party and diversion that typified the performance center in its 120 years of presence. The Ramstable Festival Week starting on August 20 until August 26, 2012 will be a party of Ramstable’s legacy of giving amusement and pleasure among its endless supporters for a long time through music, plays and network commitment. While the advocate plans to make the Festival Week as paramount and as excellent as could be expected under the circumstances, the defenders won't dismiss the significance of making the undertaking financially reasonable that will empower the Festival to be effective. There are three parts of the amusement segment of the undertaking. One of these is Ramstable’s reaffirmation of its promise to Ramstable people group which is its host and supporter. To serve this end, one of the features of the Festivity Week is the facilitating of the Ramstable Theater to the Finale of the different school’s interpretation of â€Å"What the Dickens† to remember the 200th birth commemoration of well known Kentish creator Charles Dickens. Notwithstanding Ramstable help to the academe, the auditorium will likewise demonstrate its duty to the network by facilitating the ability challenge â€Å"Ramstable Got Talent† which will run from August 21 to 25 of 2012. Ramstable will honor its 120 years of legacy by indicating theater exhibitions at night of August 21 to 26 through music and different exhibitions that stretches back in time up to the present. The exhibitions are likewise intended to incorporate the auditorium enthusiasm of Ramstable people group as the shows will take into account youngsters, guardians, men, ladies, adolescent through the cautious determination of the craftsmen and classification that will be performed. The specialists picked to perform during the nights of August 21 to 25 are famou s standard craftsmen who are demonstrated to give diversion of high bore. Their ability charges might be weighty yet through cautious arranging and execution of innovative promoting actualizes, the demonstrates won't just end up being financially reasonable yet gainful too. The task defenders accept that Ramstable Theater has earned enough altruism through its 120 years of giving diversion among its innumerable benefactors that will justify its supporters to support the shows. Such, the advocates will benefit from this generosity to guarantee the reasonability and gainfulness of the Festival notwithstanding it being planned to be terrific. The Festival Week’s feasibility and productivity can be accomplished in two different ways. First is through the conventional income gotten from the ticket deals. Income can likewise be created by extending promoting movement through sponsorships and selling of refreshments during the show. Making sure about backers for the show is entirely possible on the grounds that the Theater had enough altruism from

Free Essays on Human Behavior In Business Ethics

Human Behavior in Business Ethics Morals in Business from a business point of view, working under government agreements can be a worthwhile recommendation. When all is said in done, a flood of requests continue coming in, income increments and the organization develops in the total. The conspicuous ruins to working as such are both greater expected just as the broad research and documentation required for government contracts. In the event that a section neglects to perform effectively it can cause minor glitches just as issues that can convey genuine repercussions, for example, in the National Semiconductor case. At the point when both the chargeable segment and friends are discovered, the inquiry emerges of how broad these repercussions ought to be. Is the organization as an element at risk or do you investigate singular workers inside that organization? From a moral viewpoint one would need to take a gander at the moderating variables of both the representatives and their bosses alongside the job of others in the disappointment of these parts. Next you would need to investigate the last decision from a corporate viewpoint and afterward we should look at the full scale issue of corporate obligation so as to endeavor to discover a goals for cases like these. The first alleviating factor associated with the National Semiconductor case is the vulnerability, with respect to the workers, on the obligations that they were allocated. It is conceivable that during the testing method, a representative couldn't recognize which parts they were to test under government guidelines and business measures. Now and again they may have even been misled on the last customers of the items that they tried. Truth be told, numbness with respect to the representatives would completely pardon them from any ethical duty regarding any harm that may result from their work. Regardless of whether it is concluded that a representative is completely pardoned, or is given some ethical obligation, would need to be taken a gander at on an individual premise. The ... Free Essays on Human Behavior In Business Ethics Free Essays on Human Behavior In Business Ethics Human Behavior in Business Ethics Morals in Business from a business point of view, working under government agreements can be an exceptionally rewarding suggestion. When all is said in done, a surge of requests continue coming in, income increments and the organization develops in the total. The undeniable destructions to working thusly are both better expected just as the broad research and documentation required for government contracts. On the off chance that a section neglects to perform effectively it can cause minor glitches just as issues that can convey genuine repercussions, for example, in the National Semiconductor case. At the point when both the at fault segment and friends are discovered, the inquiry emerges of how broad these repercussions ought to be. Is the organization as a substance at risk or do you investigate singular workers inside that organization? From a moral point of view one would need to take a gander at the alleviating variables of both the representatives and their bosses alongside th e job of others in the disappointment of these segments. Next you would need to break down the last decision from a corporate point of view and afterward we should look at the large scale issue of corporate duty so as to endeavor to discover a goals for cases like these. The first alleviating factor associated with the National Semiconductor case is the vulnerability, with respect to the workers, on the obligations that they were relegated. It is conceivable that during the testing system, a representative couldn't recognize which parts they were to test under government guidelines and business norms. At times they may have even been misled on the last purchasers of the items that they tried. Actually, numbness with respect to the representatives would completely pardon them from any ethical duty regarding any harm that may result from their work. Regardless of whether it is concluded that a worker is completely pardoned, or is given some ethical duty, would need to be taken a gander at on an individual premise. The ...

Holiday Shopping On A College Student Budget

Holiday Shopping On A College Student Budget I’ve always been a lover of the holiday season. Something about the festivities that go on from November through January, giving gifts and spending time with my friends and family has always brought me a lot of joy. I’m that person blasting Christmas music and watching holiday films in late October that everyone hates. ?? Gift giving in particular is something I get really excited about every year, but now that I’m on a college student budget, buying everyone gifts can be really expensive! It can be difficult and stressful trying to buy everyone something that I think they’ll like, but that also doesn’t make my wallet cry too much. But there are tricks to getting the whole “broke college student holiday shopping” thing down without spending your rent money! Gift giving in particular is something I get really excited about every year, but now that I’m on a college student budget, buying everyone gifts can be really expensive! It can be difficult and stressful trying to buy everyone something that I think they’ll like, but that also doesn’t make my wallet cry too much. But there are tricks to getting the whole “broke college student holiday shopping” thing down without spending your rent money! Plan Ahead I’m a hardcore planner, so I always begin planning out gifts and purchasing gifts wayyyyy beforehand. I’m talking September-early. While that might sound a bit overkill at first, hear me out. Buying a large amount of gifts all at once turns into nothing but a financial burden and stress, especially if you haven’t budgeted your money for such a big shopping spree. So, starting your holiday shopping early means that you’re never spending a bunch of money at once. Just a little here and a little there. I always do this (probably because I’m excited, but still helpful) and it takes a lot of stress about buying gifts away. I also have time to get any backup gifts if my original idea falls through! Budget and Save But everyone has one person or that one year when you want to get someone (or everyone ??) something a bit more expensive for the holidays, which means that there is no real way around spending a huge amount of money at once. For these big baller gifts, budgeting and planning is always my best friend. The last thing you want is to buy an expensive gift just to have to turn around and return it because you realized that you needed money for books or groceries. To avoid all that, the moment I decide on buying someone an expensive gift I get to making a saving plan for it. Of course, the earlier you do this the better, but remember that some money saved is better than no money saved. Putting away a little bit of money each paycheck has been a super simple and speedy way for me to save up for expensive gifts and have guilt free purchases too. I also use this same technique for holiday shopping in general! Even with the budgeting, saving and planning most college students still have a very small and limited income, leaving a very small amount of money that can be dedicated to gifts. I think it is extremely easy to get caught up in the wonder of gift giving and become a bit discouraged if you can’t afford the types of gifts you want to give to everyone in your life. I always take the time to remind myself though each holiday season that gift giving isn’t about spending the most money or giving the most extravagant thing. Simply thinking about something and putting thought into a gift is what always makes the best gifts, no matter what the price tag on the gift may say. Whether your budget is hundreds of dollars or just a few dollars, remember that no matter how cliché it sounds, it truly is the thought that counts. Taylor Class of 2021 Hey y’all, I’m a History and Gender and Women Studies double major and a French minor from Chicago! I concentrate in all things Black and Black women studies and love long-distance running.

Impact of Japan’s Recent Debt on the World Economy - 1100 Words

Impact of Japan's Recent Debt on the World Economy (Essay Sample) Content: Impact of Japanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Recent Debt on the World EconomyNameGrade CourseTutorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameDateIntroductionIt is no doubt that Japan has remained one of the global economic bedrocks over the past decades. However, recent reports have indicated that the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s debt crisis is very huge. This is being compared with what has happened in Greece. For the last two decades, Japanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economy has been in a downturn. Policymakers in the country have tried to change the situation but things are not getting any better (Kang 63). The slow-motion economic growth has become a crisis with all reforms failing to meet the required targets. Current borrowing is projected to exceed the country tax revenues. According to experts, this budget deficit is projected to continue for the next coming years. Having been a great economy, the current debt crisis will definitely impact on the world economy. In this paper we will explore the projected of Japanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s recent debt crisis on the global economy.Impact of Japanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Recent Debt on the World EconomyFor very many years, Japan has remained a very big economy with investors from different parts of the world looking for investment opportunities in the country. The current situation is therefore expected to greatly affect the global economy in a number of ways. The nature of the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s situation is rather peculiar (Schaede 31). Essentially, it is agreeable that the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economy is currently suffering a very slow economic growth. This has seen thegovernment opting for new options such as credit acquisition thus plugging the nation into extreme debt.The other nature of debt in the country is whereby the greatest majority of the aging population in the country is relying on debt. The economy has as well been faced by increased deflation rates and stagnation. In that situation, it becomes very difficult to situation, it has become extremely very hard for the country to sustain its economy without have to depend on foreign debts (Schaede 29). With the GDP hovering around 2 per cent for over thirty years, the growth rate forces the country to spend through accumulation of debts. This has become greater and greater until it has currently become a very big crisis.To begin with, due to the debt crisis, the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s insurance companies are currently disposing their assets overseas. This has thereby affected the global finance trade options thus bringing new orientations in terms of global economic foundations. Most of the industrialized nations have been affecting thereby being forced to look for new target markets. Due to this situation, new shifts are being noted in trade operations whereby the country is involved. Japan, for instance, is a major producer and exporter of vehicles (Kang 172). Current debt has greatly affected the industry therefore disorientating the business. A number of nations have been relying on Japan for bil ateral and multilateral trading. The continued shifts and debt crisis have consistently been affecting the global economy.Any economic powerhouse dictates a great deal of economic development in the global arena. When there is shift or economic debt, all the nations relying on the powerhouse will greatly be affected. This will bring new patterns in the economic structures. After the current tsunami and earthquake that took place in the country, it was revealed that the country had been suffering debt crisis for the past two decades (Schaede 32). Due to anticipated uncertainties, chances a very high that different trading blocs will be formed there bringing new changes in the global economic structures. Global economies very easily bounce back when physical destruction takes place. The reconstruction process will suck a lot of resources and also impact negatively on the economy. That being the case, many countries have been affected economically. Most of the countries such as United States, Latin America and majority of the third world nations relied on Japan for trade and foreign exchange. These countries will be affected and their economies will progress slowly by slowly. Slowed economic growth will be recorded thereby making it impossible to achieve sustainability.In the next years, the Japanese government is planning to execute something known as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"quantitative easing.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ This is a new approach to increase monetary supplies while at the same time keeping the interest rates as low as possible (Mikitani 61). This easing process will therefore strongly impact on other nations and investors who depend on the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s currency. This new approach will only promote the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economic growth by stimulating borrowing in order to result in its revival. The countries that have always depended on Japan for economic development and trade have therefore been adversely affected by the current situation.... Impact of Japan’s Recent Debt on the World Economy - 1100 Words Impact of Japan's Recent Debt on the World Economy (Essay Sample) Content: Impact of Japanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Recent Debt on the World EconomyNameGrade CourseTutorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameDateIntroductionIt is no doubt that Japan has remained one of the global economic bedrocks over the past decades. However, recent reports have indicated that the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s debt crisis is very huge. This is being compared with what has happened in Greece. For the last two decades, Japanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economy has been in a downturn. Policymakers in the country have tried to change the situation but things are not getting any better (Kang 63). The slow-motion economic growth has become a crisis with all reforms failing to meet the required targets. Current borrowing is projected to exceed the country tax revenues. According to experts, this budget deficit is projected to continue for the next coming years. Having been a great economy, the current debt crisis will definitely impact on the world economy. In this paper we will explore the projected of Japanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s recent debt crisis on the global economy.Impact of Japanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Recent Debt on the World EconomyFor very many years, Japan has remained a very big economy with investors from different parts of the world looking for investment opportunities in the country. The current situation is therefore expected to greatly affect the global economy in a number of ways. The nature of the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s situation is rather peculiar (Schaede 31). Essentially, it is agreeable that the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economy is currently suffering a very slow economic growth. This has seen thegovernment opting for new options such as credit acquisition thus plugging the nation into extreme debt.The other nature of debt in the country is whereby the greatest majority of the aging population in the country is relying on debt. The economy has as well been faced by increased deflation rates and stagnation. In that situation, it becomes very difficult to situation, it has become extremely very hard for the country to sustain its economy without have to depend on foreign debts (Schaede 29). With the GDP hovering around 2 per cent for over thirty years, the growth rate forces the country to spend through accumulation of debts. This has become greater and greater until it has currently become a very big crisis.To begin with, due to the debt crisis, the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s insurance companies are currently disposing their assets overseas. This has thereby affected the global finance trade options thus bringing new orientations in terms of global economic foundations. Most of the industrialized nations have been affecting thereby being forced to look for new target markets. Due to this situation, new shifts are being noted in trade operations whereby the country is involved. Japan, for instance, is a major producer and exporter of vehicles (Kang 172). Current debt has greatly affected the industry therefore disorientating the business. A number of nations have been relying on Japan for bil ateral and multilateral trading. The continued shifts and debt crisis have consistently been affecting the global economy.Any economic powerhouse dictates a great deal of economic development in the global arena. When there is shift or economic debt, all the nations relying on the powerhouse will greatly be affected. This will bring new patterns in the economic structures. After the current tsunami and earthquake that took place in the country, it was revealed that the country had been suffering debt crisis for the past two decades (Schaede 32). Due to anticipated uncertainties, chances a very high that different trading blocs will be formed there bringing new changes in the global economic structures. Global economies very easily bounce back when physical destruction takes place. The reconstruction process will suck a lot of resources and also impact negatively on the economy. That being the case, many countries have been affected economically. Most of the countries such as United States, Latin America and majority of the third world nations relied on Japan for trade and foreign exchange. These countries will be affected and their economies will progress slowly by slowly. Slowed economic growth will be recorded thereby making it impossible to achieve sustainability.In the next years, the Japanese government is planning to execute something known as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"quantitative easing.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ This is a new approach to increase monetary supplies while at the same time keeping the interest rates as low as possible (Mikitani 61). This easing process will therefore strongly impact on other nations and investors who depend on the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s currency. This new approach will only promote the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economic growth by stimulating borrowing in order to result in its revival. The countries that have always depended on Japan for economic development and trade have therefore been adversely affected by the current situation....

The Moche Culture, Guide to the History and Archaeology

The Moche culture (ca. AD 100-750) was a South American society, with cities, temples, canals, and farmsteads located along the arid coast in a narrow strip between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes mountains of Peru. The Moche or Mochica are perhaps best known for their ceramic art: their pots include life-sized portrait heads of individuals and three-dimensional representations of animals and people. Many of these pots, looted long ago from Moche sites, can be found in museums throughout the world: not much more about the context from where they were stolen is known. Moche art is also reflected in polychrome and/or three-dimensional murals made of plastered clay on their public buildings, some of which are open to visitors. These murals depict a wide range of figures and themes, including warriors and their prisoners, priests and supernatural beings. Studied in detail, the murals and decorated ceramics reveal much about the ritual behaviors of the Moche, such as the Warrior Narrative. Moche Chronology Scholars have come to recognize two autonomous geographic regions for the Moche, separated by the Paijan desert in Peru. They had separate rulers  with the capital of the Northern Moche at Sipà ¡n, and that of the Southern Moche at the Huacas de Moche. The two regions have slightly different chronologies and have some variations in material culture. Early Intermediate (AD 100-550) North: Early and Middle Moche; South: Moche Phase I-IIIMiddle Horizon (AD 550-950) N: Late Moche A, B, and C; S: Moche Phase IV-V, Pre-Chimu or CasmaLate Intermediate (AD 950-1200) N: Sican; S: Chimu Moche Politics and Economy The Moche were a stratified society with a powerful elite and an elaborate, well-codified ritual process. The political economy was based on the presence of large civic-ceremonial centers that produced a wide range of goods which were marketed to rural agrarian villages. The villages, in turn, supported the city centers by producing a wide range of cultivated crops. Prestige goods created in the urban centers were distributed to rural leaders to support their power and control over those parts of society. During the Middle Moche period (ca AD 300-400), the Moche polity was split into two autonomous spheres divided by the Paijan Desert. The Northern Moche capital was at Sipan; the southern at the Huacas de Moche, where the Huaca de la Luna and Huaca del Sol are the anchor pyramids. The ability to control water, particularly in the face of droughts and extreme rainfall and flooding resulting from the El Nià ±o Southern Oscillation drove much of the Moche economics and political strategies. The Moche built an extensive network of canals to increase agricultural productivity in their regions. Corn, beans, squash, avocado, guavas, chili peppers, and beans were grown by the Moche people; they domesticated llamas, guinea pigs, and ducks. They also fished and hunted plants and animals in the region, and traded lapis lazuli and spondylus shell objects from long distances. The Moche were expert weavers, and metallurgists used lost wax casting and cold hammering techniques to work gold, silver, and copper. While the Moche did not leave a written record (they may have used the quipu recording technique that we have yet to decipher), the Moche ritual contexts and their daily lives are known because of excavations and detailed study of their ceramic, sculptural and mural art. Moche Architecture In addition to the canals and aqueducts, architectural elements of Moche society included large monumental pyramid-shaped architecture called huacas  which were apparently partly temples, palaces, administrative centers, and ritual meeting places. The huacas were large platform mounds, built of thousands of adobe bricks, and some of them towered hundreds of feet above the valley floor. On top of the tallest platforms were large patios, rooms and corridors, and a high bench for the seat of the ruler. Most of the Moche centers had two huacas, one larger than the other. Between the two huacas could be found the Moche cities, including cemeteries, residential compounds, storage facilities and craft workshops. Some planning of the centers is evident, since the layout of the Moche centers are very similar, and organized along streets. Ordinary people at Moche sites lived in rectangular adobe-brick compounds, where several families resided. Within the compounds were rooms used for living and sleeping, craft workshops, and storage facilities. Houses at Moche sites are generally made of well-standardized adobe brick. Some case of shaped stone foundations are known in hill slope locations: these shaped stone structures  may be of higher status individuals, although more work needs to be completed. Moche Burials A wide range of burial types are evidenced in Moche society, roughly based on the social rank of the deceased.  Several elite burials  have been found at  Moche sites, such as  Sipà ¡n, San Josà © de Moro, Dos Cabezas, La Mina and Ucupe in the Zana Valley. These elaborate burials include a considerable quantity of grave goods  and are often highly stylized. Often copper artifacts are found in the mouth, hands and under the feet of the interred individual. Generally, the corpse was prepared and placed in a coffin made of canes. The body is buried lying on its back in a fully-extended position, head to the south, upper limbs extended. Burial chambers range from an underground room made of adobe brick, a simple pit burial or a boot tomb.  Grave goods  are always present, including personal artifacts. Other mortuary practices include delayed burials, grave reopenings and secondary offerings of human remains. Moche Violence Evidence that violence was a significant part of Moche society was first identified in ceramic and mural art. Images of warriors in battle, ​decapitations, and sacrifices were originally believed to have been ritual enactments, at least in part, but recent archaeological investigations have revealed that some of the scenes were realistic portrayals of events in Moche society. In particular, bodies of victims have been found at  Huaca de la Luna, some of which were dismembered or decapitated and some were clearly sacrificed during episodes of torrential rains. Genetic data support the identification of these individuals as enemy combatants. History of Moche Archaeology The Moche were first recognized as a distinct cultural phenomenon by archaeologist  Max Uhle, who studied the site of Moche in the early decades of the 20th century. The  Moche civilization  is also associated with Rafael Larco Hoyle, the father of  Moche archaeology who proposed the first relative chronology based on ceramics. Sources A photo essay on the  recent excavations at Sipan  has been constructed, which includes some detail concerning the ritual sacrifices and burials undertaken by the Moche. Chapdelaine, Claude. Recent Advances in Moche Archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Research, Volume 19, Issue 2, SpringerLink, June 2011. Donnan CB. 2010. Moche State Religion: A Unifying Force in Moche Political Organization. In: Quilter J, and Castillo LJ, editors.  New Perspectives on Moche Political Organization. Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks. p 47-49. Donnan CB. 2004.  Moche Portraits from Ancient Peru. University of Texas Press: Austin. Huchet JB, and Greenberg B. 2010.  Flies, Mochicas and burial practices: a case study from Huaca de la Luna, Peru.  Journal of Archaeological Science  37(11):2846-2856. Jackson MA. 2004. The Chimà º Sculptures of Huacas Tacaynamo and El Dragon, Moche Valley, Peru.  Latin American Antiquity  15(3):298-322. Sutter RC, and Cortez RJ. 2005. The Nature of Moche Human Sacrifice: A Bio-Archaeological Perspective.  Current Anthropology  46(4):521-550. Sutter RC, and Verano JW. 2007.  Biodistance analysis of the Moche sacrificial victims from Huaca de la Luna plaza 3C: Matrix method test of their origins.  American Journal of Physical Anthropology  132(2):193-206. Swenson E. 2011.  Stagecraft and the Politics of Spectacle in Ancient Peru.  Cambridge Archaeological Journal  21(02):283-313. Weismantel M. 2004. Moche sex pots: Reproduction and temporality in ancient South America.  American Anthropologist  106(3):495-505.

General Theory Of Crime And Delinquency - 919 Words

General Theory of Crime and Delinquency Many theories exist including biological, psychological, and sociological theories that have been proposed by many criminologists in the criminal justice field and have been closely studied by people (Agnew, Cullen, Wilcox, 2004). Most theories are proposed at the micro level meaning it tries to explain the criminal behavior of individuals and some are proposed at the macro level which tries to explain the crime rates in social groups, meaning micro focuses on individuals and macro focuses on groups (Agnew et al., 2004). When something gets integrated it means something is being mixed together and may form one idea when those items get put together. Messner heavily discusses integrated theories which he describes as being theories that are integrated or mixed to formulate relationships that list different variables from different theories (Krohn, Liska, Messner, 1989). The integrated theory seeks to describe the relationships between differ ent theories and integrating them into one by gathering all the facts and information from several theories with different strategies being used to integrate theories. (Krohn et al., 1989). General theory of crime and delinquency focuses on how certain risk factors have an effect on crime, answers why criminals offend, describes how crime occurs when constraints are low and when motivation from crime is high and how certain life domains have reciprocal effects. One of the most leadingShow MoreRelatedDifference Between Integrated Theory And Holistic Theory1200 Words   |  5 PagesAn integrated theory merges concepts, but it does not attempt to explain all criminal behavior from different concepts or assumptions. 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Control theorist Travis Hirsch i’s believes the cause of delinquency is based on the idea that people have innate desire to commit crime ( Griswold, and , Roberts, Wiatrowski 1981) .basically no matter how much one prevent crime, someone is bound to commit crime. According to social bond there are four factors that can determine rather an individual is going to de viate from societal norm; Attachment, Commitment, Involvement, and BeliefRead MoreThe General Strain Theory Of Social Psychology1647 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The general strain theory has developed into among the greatest crime theories of social psychology with a fairly developed research body. General Strain Theory is thought to be a strong philosophy, and has gathered a lot of experimental confirmation, and has additionally extended its essential degree by offering clarifications of wonders outside of criminal conduct. 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GST was the first supposition that was not tied to social classRead MoreHolding Parents Responsible for the Anti-Social and Criminal Behaviour of their Children1620 Words   |  7 Pagesinvestigated by researchers such as the Committee for Investigating the Causes of the Alarming Increase of Juvenile Delinquency in the Metropolis in 1816, which will be compared to modern theorists such as Loeber and Dishon (1983) and Smith and Stern (1997). Another area to be considered within the historical context of holding parents responsible will be the idea that crime runs in families and so if a child is exposed to criminal activity when growing up, they will turn to criminalRead MoreStrain Theory And Its Impact On Society Essay1641 Words   |  7 PagesWithin the social science field, strain theory has been expanded and advanced by many theorists over the last century. Created by Emile Durkheim in a study surrounding suicide, it quickly adapted to other areas of criminology and sociology. Strain theory can explain many forms of crimes, it cannot account for all forms of crime and deviant behaviour within society. Strain is prevalent throughout many forms of societal life, but not all can be linked to the crimes of which are committed by those withinRead MoreThe Pattern Of Juvenile Delinquency Is Strain Theory1156 Words   |  5 Pages Another relevant theory in regards to the pattern of juvenile delinquency is Strain Theory. In 1938, Robert Merton developed the theory of Strain to describe how social structures within society may pressure citizens (low socioeconomic status) to commit crimes. Merton felt that too much pressure to achieve goals, such as financial well-being, led to behaviors such as selling drugs. Merton’s theory relates to juvenile delinquency in that adolescents might experience overwhelming stress or pressureRead More Adolescence and Juvenile Delinquency Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pagesthe term juvenile delinquency is defined a number of ways. Mosbys Medical Nursing, and Allied Health Dictionary summed up juvenile delinquency best with this definition; resistant antisocial, illegal, or criminal behavior by children or adolescents to the degree that it cannot be controlled or corrected by the parents, endangers others in the community, and becomes the concern of a law enforcement agency(1994). I found that most theories about what causes delinquency in children and

Impact of Media on the People of Pakistan - 1347 Words

In the late 20th Century, mass media could be classified into eight mass media industries: books, newspapers, magazines, recordings, radio, movies, television and the internet. With the explosion of digital communication technology in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the question of what forms of media should be classified as mass media has become more prominent. For example, it is controversial whether to include cell phones, video games and computer games (such as MMORPGs) in the definition. In the 2000s, a classification called the seven mass media became popular. In order of introduction, they are: 1. Print (books, pamphlets, newspapers, magazines, etc.) from the late 15th century 2. Recordings (gramophone records,†¦show more content†¦This transmittion of mass advertising to millions of people is a form of mass communication. Video games may also be evolving into a mass medium. Video games convey the same messages and ideologies to all their users users. Users sometimes share the experience with each other by playing online. Excluding the internet however, it is questionable whether players of video games are sharing a common experience when they play the game separately. It is possible to discuss in great detail the events of a video game with a friend you have never played with because the experience was identical to you both. The question is if this is then a form of mass communication. MMORPGS such as Runescape provide a common gaming experience to millions of users throughout the globe. It is arguable that the users are receiving the same message, i.e., the game is mass communicating the same messages to the various players. A life without the presence of mass media would seem improbable for many! Lets read about the pros and cons of mass media and its effect on a larger scale. Mass media enjoys a very prominent role in our lives. There are various effects of mass media on the society at large. Media tends to influence and its obvious, there are positive as well as negative influences of mass media. However, it also depends upon the way audiences perceive things. The power of the mass media is by far recognized by everybody in terms of advertising, marketing and as aShow MoreRelatedImpact of Private Channels1572 Words   |  7 PagesIMPACT OF PRIVATE CHANNELS ON PAKISTANI CULTURE Introduction: Media has occupied a major place in our daily lives by providing substance from our identities, put up meaning and organizes our survival. Individuals adapt their use of mass media to their own particular needs. Broadly speaking, we can say that people use the media in four ways: enjoyment, companionship, surveillance, and interpretation. Today media service is an anxious system of modern society. Electronic media, mainly televisionRead MoreThe Impact Of Pakistani Music1747 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Pakistani Music The face of Hollywood is a young, beautiful, caucasian girl. 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It was years ago, that Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, the disease now recognized all over the world as AIDS, was first detected and recorded in Asia. Over the past two decades, the infection rate has grown rapidly in Asia, which is now second number to Africa in the number of HIV positive people. In Pakistan, HIV and AIDS was first detected in 1986 and according to UNAIDS estimates, this country now has overRead MorePest Analysis on Telenor in Pakistan887 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscuss only two factors. 1. Socio-cultural factors 2. Technological factors TELENOR HISTORY: Telenor is the Telecommunication Company in Norway. Telenor started its operations on 15th of March 2005 and holds one of six mobile licenses in Pakistan. Today, Telenor is mostly an international wireless carrier with operations in Scandinavia, Eastern Europe and Asia. Telenor Group provides telecommunication services in 13 countries across Europe and Asia. 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The Trojan War A Great Battle Between The Greek And...

The Trojan War By Jessie Impey The Trojan War was a great battle between the Greek and Trojan army. Many lives were lost due to this tragic event. Some say that the marriage of Peleus and Thetis started, â€Å"rolling effect,† of issues that lead to the war. The young couple decided to not invite Eris, the goddess of discord and strife. It was quite rude, for them to not invite my daughter but in their defense she can cause a lot of issues. Eris became outraged, when she was not invited. For her revenge, she crashed the wedding and brought a golden apple. Eris states, â€Å"that the fairest goddess shall obtain the golden apple.† I Hera, Queen of the Gods, thought I deserved that golden apple since I indeed am the fairest god. Unfortunately, Athena and Aphrodite though they deserved the apple. To solve this issue, Athena, Aphrodite and I traveled to see Paris, son of Priam and Prince of Troy. We all agreed, that Paris will be the judge of our fairness and the winner shall receive the golden apple. I should have no that this competition of beauty should cause issues but my arrogance got the best of me. To ensure my victory, I promised the Prince immense power, which he somehow declined. Instead of power, he choose Aphrodite’s offer. Prince wanted to marry the most beautiful women in the world, who at the time was already married to Menelaus. Aphrodite received the golden apple and Paris was sent to go woo, Helen. This deal between Aphrodite and Paris was one of the main reasons thatShow MoreRelatedThe war between the Trojans and the Achaeans, which resulted in the Fall of Troy1084 Words   |  5 PagesA war is a behavior patterned of organized violent conflict, which the causes are extreme aggression, societal disruption and high mortality. It involves two or more groups which has found a conflict which may not be resolved, only through war. 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Homer does a fantastic job of bringing the poem to life and uses the gods to show the scale of the tale. While the poem is well written and grabs the readerâ€⠄¢s attention, upon further analysis one can conclude that there is a serious problem concerning the tension between personal desire and rational ethical thinking. Throughout the book this conflict appears time and time again and puts to question exactly how the Greeks viewed ethicalRead MoreAchilles, Agamemnon and Hektor, Three Great Heroes with Different Characteristics.1485 Words   |  6 Pagesthree great heroes with different characteristics. In the center of ancient Greek history are the big heroes, Gods and Goddesses but one of the heroes described with mastery is Achilles the Greek hero who is not described with disdain like other Greek heroes but with more love. 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Angered by the decision, Apollo punished the Greek armies by sending a plague to kill the soldiersRead MoreThe Trojan War : A New History With His Narrative1670 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Barry Strauss highlights one of the greatest wars fought in all time in his book The Trojan War: A New History with his narrative skill and swiftness in interpreting a good antiquated tale of indignity and deception. The book re-studies Homer’s well-known work, the Iliad, along with the cycle of epic poems, examining evidence of the Bronze Age from the Mediterranean to the Near East. Homer’s description of the Trojan War truly did take place due to the archeological evidence found inRead MoreEssay on Achilles and the Trojan War906 Words   |  4 Pagesheard of Achilles, whether in Greek Mythology or when referring to the tendon in their foot. He is well known in the Iliad as the main force for the Achaeans in the Trojan War, dubbed the â€Å"swiftest warrior,† â€Å"Achilles dear to Zeus†, and â€Å"brilliant runner.† However many do not know the story of Achilles when he walks away from the Achaean campaign over a scuffle of war prizes. His actio n cripples the Achaean army, costing the lives of many. The story of the Trojan War is one where Achilles ultimatelyRead MoreHelen of Troy Literary Analysis1250 Words   |  5 Pagesto dust. They say great Zeus himself was her father, that the gods never sculpted a more perfect face than hers. But behind that face was a girl named Helen, who loved horses, played the flute, and bit her nails. (Clemence McLaren, 1) Throughout time, men have waged war. Some for power, some for glory, some for honor - and some for love. 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Virgil intended for their stories to share similar themes and plots because he truly admired Homer’s works he eventually adopted the Homeric style in his own writing. Despite having great battles and bloodshed, Virgil drew parallels to Homer’s works with the heroes and their fates, the men started wars over a woman, the different prophecies, and other connections between â€Å"The Iliad† and â€Å"The Aeneid.† â€Å"The Aeneid† and â€Å"The Iliad†

Campus Couture Free Essays

string(131) " in as many years due partially to increased commodity, labor, and shipping costs, as well as markups associated with name brands\." Essentially, this will work by Campus COUtUre purchasing pieces from designers and other local and international retailers, and offering it as a rental service to our clientele. Campus Couture allows its members to search dresses by new arrivals, size, color, style, or price. We aim to offer rental services for women to attend date nights, cocktail parties, and formal events idyllically for the Western Community. We will write a custom essay sample on Campus Couture or any similar topic only for you Order Now Campus Couture, Inc. Was incorporated in 201 2 and is based in London, Ontario (Exhibit 1). 1. Goals and Objectives: The initial goal of Campus Couture is to present our aggregate research and analysis to generate confidence in our business model and its feasibility. Establish a Presence Within the Campus Community: Establish a consistent base of users that rely on Campus Couture’s site for their semi-formal and formal wear Establish ourselves are the forerunners in designer wear for the targeted consumers Minimize Start-Up Costs: From an operations standpoint, we strive to minimize start-up costs and maximize our customer-base in the first fiscal year, while generating a constant stream of profit in later periods. Promote Website Traffic: By increasing awareness about Campus Couture, we aim to capture 15% of Westerns female population to become active members of Campus Couture, Inc. By the end of our first year of operations (Exhibit 2) Financial: Usually negative cash from operations is risky, however sometimes is necessary to get the business afloat. Breakable by the end of 2nd fiscal year. Personal Goals: $1 5,000 in drawings by the Second Fiscal Year End (2013-2014) Drawings for Campus COUtUre Board of Directors at 70% Of net income by 3rd fiscal year-end Work part-time; between 5-8 hours per week 1. Key Success Factors: Successful Market Penetration: Initial market penetration is vital for our business to prosper. As a consequence of our generally unfamiliar business concept, our marketing practices must be well-planned and innovative in order to win over our customer base. Due to the influence of word-of-mouth and social media activity amongst our target demographic, we believe that once this initial base is established, we can expect a steady increase in customer base moving forward. Trendiest and Affordability: Trendiest and affordability are key determinants of Campus Couture’s success, as today’s youth wants to maintain a fashionable image without the substantial expenditures associated with purchasing an outfit. Campus Couture aims to keep its product offerings current and updated adhering to the latest fashion trends. Furthermore, each rental will be a fraction of the retail cost of the dress, meaning that Campus Couture will be a practical alternative. Affordability is the keystone to our business model, and it is imperative that it is maintained. Our price model is based off of the number of times we expect each dress to be rented, thus increasing the customer base and the number of rentals. We can expect to increase inventory, while driving down rental rates in the future. 1. 4 Corporate Capabilities: Strengths: Campus Couture adheres to a unique business model and can take definitive strides to provide our members a vast selection of dresses that cater to our students and young professionals. Campus Couture has skilled personnel that are capable of handling the daily operations and logistics involved with running a rental service. They have unrivaled insight into our target market as we are Western students representing other Western students. The use of social media technology has provided Campus Couture direct access to the target market, making us trendsetters for the rising trend in economical pending habits in this post-recession era. Weaknesses: Campus Couture has limited funds, inventory and connections to the fashion industry. This makes our company more vulnerable to our competitors who possess extensive fashion expertise and large capital allowances for advertising. Our business also has the unique task of having to overcome the negative stigma attached to renting apparel. As well, the business’s success is heavily reliant on keeping up with the latest trends and appealing to the young female’s fashion needs/style. A strong marketing campaign and commitment to Campus Couture’s business objectives will hopefully overcome these weaknesses, as well as increase traffic to our website. Seasonality will also impact our feasibility since a large portion of our target market attends Western University but leave for the summer months. . External Analysis: 2. 1 political: As of January 201 2, students across Ontario have begun receiving $1 ,600 annually from the provincial government, as part of an initiative to lower to tuition rates. This helps alleviate the financial stresses for students and also puts more disposable income back into their pockets, thus proving that female students will have increased means to rent dresses and pur chase other novelties. Transmutes’ are popularizing among environmental groups. These are individuals who value non-ownership for environmental and ethical reasons. The rhetoric behind this lies in the fact that â€Å"the more people share, the fewer goods need to be produced -? and fewer resources will be used up. † Therefore, dress rentals definitely cater to those consumers who will only use something when they truly need it. 2. 2 Economic: Due to rising university tuition rates, Western students on average have less disposable income and therefore increased pressure to spend their money wisely. Statistics Canada reported in 2008 that Canadian females between 16 ND 1 9 had an average income of $7,100 whereas females between 20 and 24 earned $15,100. If a student in either age cohort had to cover living and post- secondary expenses, they would have little or no money left for other expenditures. According to Western Statistics, approximately 681 9 bursaries, accounting for roughly $1 5 million were given to students requiring financial assistance. These statistics imply that many Western students are looking to economize and curb their spending habits in order to offset their debt from student loans. The population of females at Western is currently 13,990 females that have gig demand for fashionable dresses due to the ongoing social scene in London. The price of clothing has escalated in as many years due partially to increased commodity, labor, and shipping costs, as well as markups associated with name brands. You read "Campus Couture" in category "Papers" Consequently, consumers are finding it increasingly difficult to appear fashion forward at a reasonable price. On average, Western undergraduate students attend 6 to 8 major events per semester. 1 Provided that we can offer our clientele high quality dresses at a reasonable price, we aspire to take advantage of this opportunity and create successful business model that aligns with the needs of price sensitive Western University female students. . 3 social: Online shopping has also revolutionized over the past decade. According to Statistics Canada, in 2007 about 8. 4 million Canadian individuals aged 16 years and older used the Internet to make almost $12. 8 billion in purchases. By 2010, 113. 8 million orders were made by 1 1 2 million Canadians with a value of $15. 3 billi on. From 2007 to 2010, the percentage of online shoppers that used the Internet to purchase clothing, jewelry, and accessories rose from 29% to 36%. This positive correlation demonstrates an increasing trend of online consumers and an opportunity for Campus Couture to capture this market because a large age of these shoppers were females under the age of 30. Currently, 60% of Western students are female; this rising trend along with plans to for the University to admit larger first-year classes secures Campus Couture?s growing target audience. Overall, these conditions are very favorable for our company as there is clear evidence that our target market is steadily expanding, implying that Campus Couture will likely gain customers and increase profits over time. 2. Technological: Modern technological developments, like the Internet have increased the consumers access to information thus reducing time spent shopping and has made retail prices more competitive by shifting the power from suppliers to consumers. This transformation is forcing current businesses to review their current operations and marketing strategies to better accommodate consumer demands. Campus Couture believes that implementing modern information technology to target the budget-conscientious young female consumer and to fulfill their need for fashionable apparel can offer a competitive edge over our competitors. 3. Consumer Analysis: 3. 1 Market Research: In our survey (Exhibit 3, Exhibit), 63% of respondents were inclined to rent a dress while 32% indicated that the idea was not appealing to them. Many hesitated as they worried about cleanliness and unfamiliarity to the concept of dress rentals. Our results show that approximately 73% of respondents are either impartial, agree, or strongly agree to this concept. This indicates that if Campus Couture can successfully promote dress rentals as fashionable, economical, and sanitary to the masses, we will unleash potential for large sales volumes and high returns from this untapped market. In terms of pricing, 76% of females surveyed indicated that they would spend less than $1 00 and 55% would spend less than $70 on a dress for a special occasion, therefore implying that price is a determining factor for the typical consumer. Therefore, Campus Couture must rent out its dresses at competitive rates to appeal to a vast market In which some would prefer to purchase rather than rent. 3. 2 Target Market: Campus Couture targets young female students and professionals from the Western and London community, ages 1 8 to 25 years old, who are searching for fashionable higher-end formulae at affordable prices. Students are very social individuals, but they are also on a limited budget With pressure to dress well, they want to look great by wearing new dresses. Buying new dresses is extremely costly, which is why this demographic would be more inclined to rent. 4. Competitive Analysis: Although, there are no specific businesses that provide a similar service to either community, there are many direct and indirect competitors impeding on Campus Couture’s growth potential. 4. 1 Direct: Forever XIX: With 480 locations and revenue grossing over $2. Billion, Forever XIX is extremely popular among teen and young adult females and caters to an array of different styles at great value. In terms of marketing and promotion, Forever XIX has truly capitalized with its e-commerce venture. With Forever XIX opening up at Nashville Place in March 2012, Campus Couture could foresee immense competition from this clothing retailer. Forever XIX has far greater financial means to purchase inventory and t o market their product. They have the potential to capture a larger audience due to their variety of inventory and reasonable pricing. These factors could pose as a real threat to the success of Campus Couture. A drawback to their business model is that with lower pricing comes poorer quality. This brings out the traditional quantity versus quality debate, and Campus Couture would have to evaluate which is more important to the desired target market. Forever Xi’s dresses lie in the same price range as renting from Campus COUtUre’s designer ones, however online purchases incur corresponding shipping charges. SASS: SASS is a global fashion e-commerce website, located in the UK, which sells fashionable clothing and accessories internationally. With 7. 0 million registered users and 35,000 new products each season, SASS attracts a wide range of demographics, allowing the business to penetrate the global market. By offering free shipping worldwide, consumers are more likely to purchase, however there are a number of downfalls, Canadian customers are required to pay both HAST and duties, increasing the overall cost to the consumer. This also makes international returns more difficult, as the consumer will have to pay freight for the item(s) to be returned, which could be costly. In addition, this may even hinder the company’s potential for making sales, as skeptic consumers would be hesitant to order without previously seeing the quality of the clothing. The efficiency of the delivery service is essential to ensure that customers receive their products on time in order to maintain customer satisfaction. Campus Couture differs as we offer rentals for similar items, but with a limited inventory. Our inventory will focus on the needs of the London community, instead of the world market. With that said, we provide our Members the opportunity to have a personal fitting. In addition, Campus Couture will not have to bother with online payment security and delivery timings, as both will be handled in-store. And Ezra: Our market research relayed that H and Ezra were highly popular within our target market. Whereas, H has a flagship in London, Ezra, is only coated in Toronto. Many Western students are from the Toronto area and travel home frequently, thereby making Ezra a direct competitor. Both retailers have strong brand recognition and customer loyalty across Canada. H’s business concept is to give the customer unbeatable value by offering style and quality at a reasonable price. Ezra in comparison, concentrates on quality, design, and rapid turnaround. HM’s dresses retail between $20 and $60 whereas Ezra retails its dresses for $80 based on current website pricing. One weakness both of these companies share is their lack of an online store, while Campus Couture provides its consumers with the ability to reserve dresses online and on your phone. Oftentimes, customers find an item online and by the time they get to the store, the size or color of dress may be sold out. Overall, retailers who transition their marketing strategy to reflect technological trends will be better equipped to handle the the needs Of the modern consumer. Boutiques along Richmond Row: Richmond Row is home to various local apparel retailers in downtown London. Regardless of our partnership with Elliot, a local boutique (Exhibit 5), they would still remain indirect competitors as similar items would be arrested to the same audience. Price is a huge factor as Elliot has sizeable profit margins for it sales, however with increased competition and lower prices for the similar goods may result in a price war. Ultimately, Campus Couture will be able to overcome this form of competition due to its offering of a fundamentally different service. 4. 2 Indirect: High-End Departmental Stores High-end department stores including Holt Renew, Anemia Marcus, and Nordstrom provide designer apparel at high costs. These department stores target an older and wealthier demographic than students, who can afford to ay high premiums for higher quality. While many of these high-end stores ship to Canada, the costs associated with shipping makes these pieces virtually impossible for the average student to afford. Online Flash Sales: Online Luxury Flash Sales websites such as Beyond the Rack, Net-a-Porter, and The Peacock Parade are an up-and-coming trend in today’s technology- dependent world. Here, designers and retailers have their merchandise discounted between 50-70% of the original retail value. Sales are typically short (under 72 hours) and start at inconvenient times during the day. This sakes purchasing from these websites difficult and inconvenient for students with busy schedules. Flash sales have limited selection, so specific styles may not be available. Most of these websites have headquarters in the States, adding shipping costs to the original purchase price. 5. Four Up’s 5. 1 Product: We offer a dress rental service in London Ontario, where consumers can browse our inventory online and reserve dresses, then allowing them to come in before their event to try on the dress and pay for the rental. 5. 2 Placement: We chose to place our business in the North London borough because Of its rigidity to Western University and college population, who are looking for the latest trends and outfits to present themselves in. The area is known for student housing, and therefore is more convenient for them to walk to in comparison to either mall or the downtown core. We believe that being located in close proximity to campus is advantageous as there are no other clothing retailers in the area, unlike the competition we would have faced from retailers along Richmond Row or in Nashville. 5. 3 price: While finalizing our inventory, the costs associated were taken into account in order to set the rental fees. The rental price represents 30 to 35% of the original retail price, therefore we will be able to generate a return on our investment after three rentals. This value is reasonable enough that consumers would still be inclined to rent rather than purchase a dress from elsewhere. As a start-up, we did not want to take too big of a risk. Since the business concept is unfamiliar to a large portion of our demographic, high initial promotional costs are necessary to inform and penetrate the market. Afterwards, Campus Couture can rely on the social behavior of the demographic to steadily build our customer base in years to mom. . 4 Promotion: In order to reach out to our clientele, we aim to incorporate a pull strategy, using a variety of social media outlets, promotional events and incentives, and personal selling strategies in an attempt to build up consumer demand for high-end designer dress rentals. Promotional Campaign: Social Media (Exhibit 6) The 18 to 25 cohort represents the highest consumers of social networking and the Internet. Social media outlets including, Faceable has made girls more vigilant to keep up with fashion trends and to have an extensive wardrobe for every occasion. Nowadays, girls are self-conscious about rearing the same outfit repeatedly, fearful that someone might remember. Due to these societal pressures, females have resorted to online retail browsing and shopping for clothing and accessories. With Campus Couture on all major networking sites: Faceable, Twitter, and Pinsetters, we can inform our customers about the latest trends and what is new at Campus Couture, enabling our clientele to interact with us, and even see how other clients are wearing Campus Couture. This will positively influence our company’s image, as one that cares about its clientà ¨le’s needs before their special event. Mobile Application (Exhibit 7) Imagine Campus Couture, at your fingertips. Our mobile application can be downloaded onto your Blackberry, phone, or Android to see the latest in trends and new in-stock items, and book fittings. This will allow girls who wait until the eleventh hour to reserve a dress at any time. With that said, the mobile application is expected to be of greatest utility to customers for those always on-the-go. It will also enhance accessibility to our catalogue and overall business, further inclining potential customers to use our service. Undoubtedly, the greatest asset we can gain by using the mobile application s ensuring Campus Couture’s constant presence in customers’ lives. Viral Youth Campaign With today’s youth constantly viewing, posting, and sharing Youth videos all over the social media circuit, Campus Couture has the opportunity to be recognized quickly, without incurring the cost of airing pricey television commercials. By filming a video that highlights Campus Couture’s brand power and competitive advantage, we can influence students to share the video. In turn, they will be personally selling Campus Couture to their social circles without even realizing that they are doing it. This will elevate inquiries, ND with proper sales training within the Campus Couture team, this will result in increased volumes of rentals, equating to higher gross revenue as well as a higher return on our initial investment. Print Advertising and Word of Mouth (Exhibit 8) Print advertising is a promising technique as it catches the attention of many students while walking around campus. With posters up in areas of high traffic, students will be able to familiarize themselves with Campus Couture. These advertisements will be concentrated in locations with the highest prevalence Of our target market in order to garner their attention. Launch Party: The executive of Campus Couture, Inc. Will be working closely with the George Boatswains, Resident DC of Cobra London to organize a launch party and Fashion Show on Friday September 14th, 2012. With upwards of 500 attendees, we hope to make our mark on the Western and London community by selling advance tickets to the event for $10. Advance ticket sales will be a key marketing strategy to spread word out about Campus Couture to all social circles across the campus community. All revenues generated would be paid to Cobra London. The launch party will promote our business, while the Fashion Show will best exhibit Campus Couture’s collection to the female demographic. This will be coordinated in part with Blackbirds Salon and Spas, who have donated their time and expertise into making this event a great success. Our team will be able to personally sell Campus Couture to our target market, while promoting to the masses. . Internal Analysis 6. 1 Operations: Operations will commence on September 1st, 2012 with promotions, leading up to our launch party on September 14th, inaugurating the business. In order to use the site, a customer must make an account (Exhibit 9). Members can search through different dresses by style, color, size, or price. In addition, the calendar widget displays the availability of each d ress. This calendar will mark off the dates that the dress has been booked for, the size, and the event she will be wearing it to, allowing other customers to skim through dresses efficiently. This also ensures that no two people will be renting out the same dress for the same event. Once the customer has decided on a dress, they will book a fitting appointment, where Campus Couture will hold onto two sizes of any one dress for the customer, ensuring a proper fit. Once they have been fitted, the client will choose whether to proceed with the rental. Our storefront provides them access to browse through other dresses. If they choose another dress, we would ensure that it was not previously on hold for another customer and that it was clean and undamaged. How to cite Campus Couture, Papers

Incident At Bhopal Essay Example For Students

Incident At Bhopal Essay Toexamine the events contributing to the tragedy at Bhopal, India and theirrepercussions and to draw conclusions based on these events. WhatHappened at Bhopal? Reading newspaper and magazine articles written immediatelyfollowing the events at Bhopal, it is apparent that it took some time forauthorities to determine the causes of the industrial accident. Speculationseems to have run wild for a time following the accident. Drawing from laterstatistics and information seems to be a more reliable method of determining themost likely scenario. Where various alternate feasible possibilities have beenpresented, we will try to include the most likely. At approximately midnight onDecember 3, 1984, an unexpected chemical reaction took place in a Union Carbideof India Limited storage tank. The storage tank contained methyl isocyanate,(hereafter referred to as MIC) a toxic gas used in the process of a pesticidecalled Sevin.(1) As part of the distilling process there was an extremely highconcentr ation of chloroform present. This caused corrosion of the tank. The tankbeing made of iron provided a catalyst for the reaction. A large amount of waterwas also introduced, approximately 120-240 gallons, which in combination withthe chemical, generated enough heat to start the reaction. The runaway reactionreleased an uncontrollable amount of heat and this resulted in 30-40 tons of thegas being vaporized and spread over approximately 30 square miles, killingthousands of people and injuring hundreds of thousands.(2) The lack ofinformation on MIC in 1984 made it a very toxic and difficult to controlsubstance, according to Meryl H. Karol of the University of PittsburghsGraduate School of Public Health. He says, Although nominally a liquid atroom temperature, methyl isocyanate evaporates so quickly from an open containerthat it easily turns into a colorless, odorless highly flammable and reactivegas I would hesitate having it in a laboratory. He also quotes the OHSAstandard for exposure to MIC during an eight-hour day as 0.02 parts per million,far lower than what many Bhopal residents were exposed to.(3) THE HEALTHAFFECTS of exposure to MIC is disastrous. At low levels, MIC causes eyes towater and results in damage to the cornea. At higher concentrations, musclesconstrict, and the bronchial passages have the equivalent of a severe asthmaattack.(3) Most of the deaths in India were due to this. Dr. Jeffrey P. Koplan,Assistant Director of Public Health Practice at the Centers for Disease Controlin Atlanta, who went to Bhopal to render assistance, said, There was edema,substantial destructionof alveolar walls, a ulcerative bronchiolus among patients at the severely crowded hospitals.(4) Serious damage to thecentral nervous system after three to four weeks, including paralysis, andpsychological problems have also been a result.(3) The long-term affects of MICexposure are equally disastrous. According to the Indian Council of MedicalResearch, at least 50,000 people are still suffering and new chronic cases ofasthma keep showing up as the population ages and 39% of the surroundingpopulation have some form of severe respiratory impairment.(5) Most of them willsuffer for the rest of their lives.(6) It is a conservative estimate that 5people die every week as a result of the Bhopal accident.(7) Anotherconsideration is that in a social class that maintains a living through physicallabor, inability to perform results in starvation.(8) Affects on women wereprofound. Out of 198 women living within 10 miles of the facility, 100 hadabnormal uterine bleeding.(1,5) Of the local women who were pregnant before theaccident, 43% mi scarried and 14% of the babies carried to term died within amonth. Socially, these women are considered unwanted by potential husbandsbecause reproductive disorders are so commonplace that they are seen assterile.(5) It is unknown whether chromosomal damage will affect futuregenerations.(8) TOTAL EFFECTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT are not yet known. Approximately 1,600 animals died on the first and second days after theincident. This was a terrible environmental health risk. Eventually this problemwas solved by digging a giant one-acre mass grave. There was also damage to somevegetation, animal and fish species, but not to others. The Indian Council ofAgricultural Research is studying this.(1) A VARIETY OF FAILURES werecontributing factors in this lethal cloud of chemicals descending on thehelpless, uninformed public. These failures include design failures, maintenancefailures, operations failures, emergency response failures, communicationsfailures, governmental failures and last but not least management failures. In1982, a safety audit by the Union Carbide parent company revealed a number ofsafety problems. The conditions that did not measure up were problems with themanual controls of the MIC feed tank, unreliable gauges and valves, andinsufficient training of the operators. The Union Carbide of India divisionclaimed to have fixed all of these, but management never had auditors go backand confirm. Another inherent problem is that the storage tanks were too large. Legalize Marijuana misc EssayThe World Bank insists that projects receiving its loans comply with safetystandards. This includes complying with safer processes to replace morehazardous ones.(13) In 1985, Dr. Gareth Green of Johns Hopkins UniversitySchool of Public Health and Hygiene, remarked to the Journal of the AmericanMedical Association, I think we need more knowledge about the location andquantities of hazardous substances around the country. There needs to bedeveloped plans for dealing with problems should they occur.(4) Dr. Greencould not have foreseen the future any more clearly if he were psychic. It tookawhile, but in 1992, OSHA enacted the Process Safety Management Standard. PSMcovers such planning. IT MAY BE CONCLUDED that chemical process plants should belocated nowhere near residential areas, whether in the U.S. or abroad. Strategicsite location could have eliminated the occurrence at Bhopal almost entirely. The United Nations should have an equivalent department serving an OSHA-likefunction in third-world countries, with trade sanctions imposed on those who donot comply. The U.N. has been involved in many less humanitarian venturesrecently. Why not something purely protective in nature? It may also beconcluded that the value American chemical companies place on human life dependslargely on where the person lives and the penalties involved when lives arelost. BibliographyAvoiding Future Bhopals: In the Aftermath of Catastrophe, What Can We LearnFrom Historys Worst Industrial Accident? ENVIRONMENT, Vol. 27, Sept 1985,p. 6-13. (2)Environmental Surprise: Expecting the Unexpected. Kates,William. ENVIRONMENT, Vol. 38, March 1996, p. 6-7. (3)Fallout From a ChemicalCatastrophe. Peterson, Ivar. SCIENCE NEWS, Vol. 126, Dec 15, 1984, p. 372. (4)After Coping With Crisis, Medicine Ponders Sequelae. Marwick, Dr. Charles. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Vol. 253, April 12, 1985. (5)Persistently Toxic: The Union Carbide Accident In Bhopal Continues toHarm. Mukerjee, Modhusree. SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, Vol. 272, June 1995, p. 16. (6)The Fallout From Bhopal. Lepkowski, William. SCIENCE DIGEST. Vol. 94,Jan 1986, p. 52. (7)Union Carbide Officials Face Prosecution. Kumar,Sanjay. NEW SCIENTIST, Vol. 138, May 1, 1993, p. 8. (8)BHOPAL: 15thAnniversary. WWW.Corpwatch.org/Bhopal. (9)Bhopal: The Lesson Sinks In. THE ECONOMIST, Vol. 295, June 22, 1985, p. 91. (10)Permanent Scars of theBhopal Catastrophe. DISCOVER. Vol. 7, April 1986, p. 9. (11)What We CanLearn From Bhopal.Speth, James. ENVIRONMENT, Vol. 27, Jan/Feb 1985, p 15. (12)Gassed in Bhopal. THE ECONOMIST, Vol. 293, Dec 15, 1984, p. 12-14. (13)Poisoned Legacy. THE ECONOMIST, Vol. 293, Dec 15, 1984, p. 77-78. (14)Union Carbide; Not Us. THE ECONOMIST, Vol. 294, March 23, 1985, p. 78-79. (15)New Labor Report on Bhopal Plant. ENVIRONMENT, Vol. 27, Sept. 1985, p. 23. (16)Bhopal: Ten Years On. THE ECONOMIST, Vol. 333, Dec 1994,p. 78-79. Environment

Banduras Social Cognitive Theory free essay sample

Bandura’s Social-Cognitive Theory The social-cognitive theory proposed by Albert Bandura (1925- ) has become the most influential theory of learning and development. It considers that people learn from one another, including such concepts as observational learning, imitation, and modeling. This theory explains human behavior in terms of continuous reciprocal interaction between cognitive, behavioral, and environmental influences.The four-step pattern of observational learning consists of: (1) Attention, must be aware of the model; (2) Retention, ability of storing information which can be pulled up later and acted on; (3) Reproduction, must replicate the modeled behavior at some time; and (4) Motivation, must have some desire to perform modeled behavior. Bandura’s theory improves upon the behavioral interpretation of modeling provided by Miller and Dollard (1941). Bandura’s work is related to the theories of Vygotsky and Lave which emphasizes the central role of social learning. Classroom AspectsSocial-cognitive theory provides a foundation for improving students’ learning in the classroom. Students should be provided with models that the teacher expects them to learn. More specifically, instruction should support students’ engagement in each of the four-step pattern of observational learning. Students pay more attention to skills and materials if they are personally related to their own experiences. Students’ intention can be facilitated by using graphic organizers and other learning strategies. Teachers should support the motivational aspects by using rewards and punishments. This will shape the students’ behavior when they are provided either to the learner or to a model. To improve motivation, teachers should model attitudes that they want students to adopt such as being interested in the material. Instruction should help students to see the learning leads to personally value and or important outcomes. Students must know if they complete learning tasks successfully, the outcomes they achieve are meaningful or worthy. To encourage these beliefs, teachers’ must create lessons that emphasize real-life situations and pertain to the students’ experiences.Also, instruction should be designed to help students develop self-efficacy for learning. Most simply, the tasks should be less challenging so that students’ are able to perform and make progress. According to social-cognitive theory, all students should be supported in becoming self-regulated learners. Students should set task-specific goals which will help them invent strategies that help with achieving objectives. After implementing strategies, they monitor and adjust their progress, and finally, they use motivational strategies to keep them on task when they become frustrated or encounter difficulties.Self-regulated learners must be flexible and not do tasks all at once. Clinical Aspects Dysfunctional behavior â€Å"fits the social-cognitive theory of Bandura because the reciprocal determinism of environment, cognition, and behavior create maladaptive behavior, just as they can produce psychologically well-adjusted behavior† (Bandura, 2011). Bandura’s social-cognitive theory was developed while studying methods to eliminate or eradicate phobias in patients. A phobia is an irrational fear to an object. The individual knows that this fear is irrational, but that does not decrease the negative affect associated with the phobic object or situation. Phobia’s can be chronic if never faced. The nature of the phobia causes the person to avoid any situation which might involve exposure to phobic stimuli. Phobias may be acquired through observational learning as well. For example, child who hears their parents talking about frightening experiences with bugs, heights, darkness, insects, or doctors may develop similar fears themselves.Frightening experiences set the stage for phobias and are often called social phobias. A social phobia often run in families and develops during childhood. Researchers suggest social phobias may also be accompanied by depression or alcoholism. Treatment methods The most commonly used technique for reducing phobic reactions is systematic desensitization. Systematic desensitization is a type of â€Å"behavioral therapy, more specifically, a type of Pavlovian therapy/classical conditioning therapy developed by Joseph Wolfe† (Wikipedia, 2011). To begin his therapy, the individual must be taught relaxation skills in order to decrease fear responses to a specific phobia. Once the individual has been taught these skills, they must use them to react or overcome situations in an established hierarchy of fears. The initial goal is for the â€Å"individual to learn to cope or overcome the fear in each step of the hierarchy, which will lead to overcoming the last step of the fear in the hierarchy† (Wikipedia, 2011). The first component of systematic desensitization is for a therapist to teach the individual cognitive strategies to de al with fears. This is necessary because it helps with controlling the individuals fear, rather than it building up to were it becomes unbearable. Relaxation techniques such as meditation, breathing exercises, and cognitive reappraisal are three coping strategies that will help an individual deal with phobias. The second component of systematic desensitization is to gradually expose the individual to the feared objects or situations. The therapist will begin by asking the individual to develop a fear hierarchy, listing how unpleasant the various types of exposures are.For example, seeing a picture of spiders in a magazine might be rated 5 out of 100, while having several spiders crawl on one’s arms would be the most fearful experience possible. Once the individual has practiced their relaxation technique, the therapist will then present the individual with a picture, and help them calm down. The therapist would then present unpleasant situations like spiders in a box in another room, a box w ith a clear view of the spiders in the same room, touching the spiders, etc. After the individual as reach each step of progression, the individual is desensitized to the phobia through the use of coping technique. They then realize that nothing will happen to them, and the fear gradually extinguishes. Bandura’s Therapy Bandura believes that there are several types of treatments that will help an individual cope with the fear of objects or situations. First, overt or vicarious modeling is having the individual observe other individuals successfully modeling the behavior to be adopted. Second, covert or cognitive modeling is mostly done through visualization.The therapist has the individual image the modeling behavior before attempting it. Third, enactive mastery is performing behaviors which provoke feelings of anxiety and worry. â€Å"Lastly, all three of these treatments can be included in the systematic desensitization treatment which attempts to reduce the phobic reactions to a less debilitating† (Bandura, 2011). Bandura believes that phobias can be cured through cognitive mediation. This will be done by increasing self-efficacy which will help individuals deal with phobic situations in the future. ConclusionIn conclusion, Bandura’s social cognitive theory has been very effective in the classroom, in clinical aspects, and in treating phobic behaviors. Researchers suggest that this theory is learned by observing and imitating others. Future research should focus on self-regulated learning and curing phobic behaviors which will increase self-efficacy. References Bandura, A. (2011). Social Cognitive Theory. Retrieved from http://www. rpi. edu/bandura. htm Systematic Desensitization. (2011). Retrieved from Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia. www. wikipedia. org/wiki/systematic_desensitization

Sample Essay For University Students to Compare and Contrast Views of the United States

Sample Essay For University Students to Compare and Contrast Views of the United StatesA sample essay which discusses the U.S. military's overseas expansion and impact in various nations can help students compare and contrast views of the U.S. from different countries and people. The essay should include information about various wars or conflicts that have taken place since the United States has been active in the world arena.Students are encouraged to research these subjects so that they can use the information presented in their application topics. The uses of statistics and graphs are great tools to use in explaining to readers why it is important for the United States to expand its military presence and influence in foreign nations.Students should be able to access data, including background information, and see past military activities to use in discussing the process of expansion and impact. Students should also discuss the future effects and look at how the United States mili tary will work together with other countries and militaries. The point of this essay is to allow students to look at different views of the United States and their military interests as an independent nation-state.In addition to sharing information about the expansion and use of the military overseas, the essay should consider how the United States will work with various nations. The essay should be comprehensive in covering all of the steps involved in the United States' engagement in foreign affairs.It is important for students to come up with a larger and broader range of countries for their essay topics. They should be willing to write about countries that may not be as closely connected to the United States as previous students have, such as Africa. This is an area where there is no real international history between the United States and other countries, but this is something that both students and teachers can learn about from the discussion of the essay topic.The use of surv eys is useful for analyzing the views of the United States abroad. Surveys can help students analyze the range of opinions of other nations regarding the use of the military. This information can be used to discuss how the United States will best be able to operate in the world.Essays will differ from one student to another, as all students will want to be unique in their writing style. Some students will want to write more directly about what is on their mind and some will prefer to write about social issues and the world in general. They should take into consideration their own writing style and help the school create the perfect essay for them.The overall goal is to ensure that students are exposed to each other's level of ability and knowledge. This is the best way to allow students to use the ideas and resources available without being held back by any particular level of education. Students should be able to develop their own unique style of writing and debate in order to tack le their assignments.

Wutherinng Heights Analysis Essay Example For Students

Wutherinng Heights Analysis Essay Her powerful reason would have deduced new spheres of discovery from the knowledge of the old; and her strong, imperious will would never have been daunted by opposition or difficulty; never have given way but with life. M. Heger on Emily Bronte.1Throughout her life time, Emily Bronte was a self-imposed recluse from society, living in the confines of the hellish and quite savage moors of Yorkshire. It is in this isolation that she found the inspiration and strength of emotion to write such potent prose and poetry. In keeping with these facts, it is quite plausible to state that her social means were somewhat lesser compared to the emotional content surrounding her. Furthermore, writing is such an impassioned state; it could well have been her only means to free her soul toward the outer world. In other words, her writings was the means by which she could search and question her personal knowledge on society. Wuthering Heights develops the search for knowledge or truth that subsequent ly damns and saves her emotionally charged characters: Heathcliff searches for the knowledge he might one day rest with Catherine Earnshaw; Catherine Linton searches for the enigmatic truth behind the family secrets. Knowledge for the players is one of construction and deconstruction of character. I will thus prove that, while Catherine Earnshaw gains knowledge toward perdition of mind and soul, Catherine Linton undergoes a deconstructive process necessary for the attainment of peace and happiness in life. We will write a custom essay on Wutherinng Heights Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Catherine Earnshaws quest for knowledge does not start with her discovery of Thrushcross Grange, but with the discovery of Heathcliff himself. As a young girl, she is cloistered in a very secluded but happy family circle. The arrival of an exterior force, Heathcliff, starts the simple human process of discovery of the other. Catherine is a blank painting in our eyes although mischievous and wayward2 like most children -before his entrance into the family fold. The reader must find the basic belief that the individual finds meaning in himself only by the relations that transpires with others. Catherine becomes a product of Heathcliffs new influence. It is ironic that instead of the whip she desired, her father has given her the means to become an individual craving more than the intimate family circle. One could say that the knowledge of the otherness pushes her away from the comfort of kindred unity and into the arms of the unknown harsh environment she is not prepared for. I am He athcliff (p.82) exemplifies that Catherine will at one point overstep these basic relations and become a misogynous mold for both and vice versa. Heathcliffs passion becomes an ill-bred character development. This process develops toward her encounter with Thrushcross Grange, and the question of primitive human social choice. Catherine is now faced with another new element totally unprepared and certainly lacking in character. She must choose between the pride of blood or the passionate emotions of her savage companion. Social knowledge becomes more important to her : (to Heathcliff) It is no company at all, when people know nothing and say nothing (p.69). Catherine starved from the outer world has no choice by primal hunger to assimilate the plush and more intricate social contract that the Lintons offer. She explains her thoughts clearly to Nelly when discussing her marriage proposal. And he will be rich, and I shall like to be the greatest woman of the neighbourhood, and I shall be proud of having such a husband. (p.78). Catherine is ill-equipped to assimilate and comprehend the intricacies of her new situation : she has no concept of the price she must pay , and her grand emotional content is not enough to face the quite pragmatic and ingrate ideals of class. Her feeble explanation to Nelly that she will choose Edgar over Heathcliff is a weak excuse to explain why she has taken opulence of lifestyle over her primal passion for Heathcliff. The novelty of knowledge, culture and social rank has played its evil tune over the prey for the first time. Catherine until now is seen more as an addict to the new and bewildering effect of culture and knowledge in society. It is impossible to dissociate this new process to one of personal development. First, Catherine is ill-educated on how to approach her new environment. She has not developed the proper skills to delve rationally in an all encompassing culture. Her mind becomes disturbed with the search for truth and knowledge in the social context outside Wuthering Heights. Edgars affections are a poor substitute for the pure energetic passion she has felt for Heathcliff. As she has said before their wedding, Edgar Linton is as different as a moonbeam from lightning, or frost from fire. (p.80). The pragmatic reality at Trushcross Grange cannot fill the void that she has made for herself in leaving the furious calm of her childhood environment. Secondly, and more importantly, her development in social education results in her regression in psyche. Catherine cannot in any case find com mon ground between the elemental emotions with Heathcliff and her social duty now with Edgar. Catherine remains to Heathcliff the image of beauty, an ethereal romantic fetishism. For both, the image of beauty, lust and passion is reduced to themselves since they have never known anything else. Knowledge of beauty and passion are therefore inaccurate and impossible to continue in a seemingly fashion. Edgars rational love and sincerity will never control the fury in Catherines mind at realizing the price she has paid for furthering her status. .u9deeaf3df9fb6f7295c182cefbe284ad , .u9deeaf3df9fb6f7295c182cefbe284ad .postImageUrl , .u9deeaf3df9fb6f7295c182cefbe284ad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9deeaf3df9fb6f7295c182cefbe284ad , .u9deeaf3df9fb6f7295c182cefbe284ad:hover , .u9deeaf3df9fb6f7295c182cefbe284ad:visited , .u9deeaf3df9fb6f7295c182cefbe284ad:active { border:0!important; } .u9deeaf3df9fb6f7295c182cefbe284ad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9deeaf3df9fb6f7295c182cefbe284ad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9deeaf3df9fb6f7295c182cefbe284ad:active , .u9deeaf3df9fb6f7295c182cefbe284ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9deeaf3df9fb6f7295c182cefbe284ad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9deeaf3df9fb6f7295c182cefbe284ad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9deeaf3df9fb6f7295c182cefbe284ad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9deeaf3df9fb6f7295c182cefbe284ad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9deeaf3df9fb6f7295c182cefbe284ad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9deeaf3df9fb6f7295c182cefbe284ad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9deeaf3df9fb6f7295c182cefbe284ad .u9deeaf3df9fb6f7295c182cefbe284ad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9deeaf3df9fb6f7295c182cefbe284ad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Doctor Faustus By Marlow EssayCatherine Earnshaw-Linton is thus damned into eternity for having not the strength to sustain both wild emotion and rational social status. The fierce internal motion between her sense of compassion and her social duty are too tempestuous for any human individual to withhold or control. Time like all has become the limit to her life and more importantly her quest for knowledge of the other. Even in death she tries to regain a balance between both worlds with her internment site: It was dug on a green slope, in a corner of the kirkyard, where the wall was so low that the heath and bilberry plants have climbed over from the moor (p.168). Cather ine has chosen a place where she may be as close to the wild moors of her youth while never leaving the confines of her new world. We are also faced the impossible relation of composing with the Romantic and Victorian differences in character and social context. Emily Bronte might wish us to understand that it is difficult to find in the mind of a recluse creature the strength to join old and new ideals. Thus, pure emotions cannot be restrained by common sense or return to a classical mode of thinking. This answer is too romantic, considering all the allusions to the social contract of the era: for example, her use of law to develop Heathcliffs revenge. The Victorian era was one of regression for the status of women: they are sent out into the industrialized work force with little or no equality in status to men. Furthermore, land ownership for women continued to be refused until the Married Womens property Act in 1870. Women are thus integrated in a harsher social context, but are not compensated for their new status. A question remains: how may we attribute these social values of regression to Catherine Earnshaw if the novelist was a recluse and separated from social life in general? The answer is simple, we cannot. On the other hand, we may transpose the question toward the next generation since they will have to cope with the effects of the ill events that have taken place between herself, Heathcliff, and Linton. Our answer lies with Catherine Linton Cathy- her daughter. Young Cathy is the inheritor of all the evils that have destroyed and enraged the first generation of Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. Cathy emerges from Catherines womb with a pre-destined knowledge encrusted into her family blood. An unwelcomed infant it was, poor thing! It might have wailed out of life, and nobody cared a morsel, during those first hours of existence. (p.164). Thus, her development in the social world of Thrushcross Grange lies heavily with the past events that have damned her mother. Her individual development and quest for personal knowledge must revolve tightly around the introduction of external forces. She is not in full control of her future. Right at her first step, Edgar is overly protective of her daughter, giving her a full education while enclosing her in the confines of Thrushcross Grange: He took her education entirely on himself, and made it an amusement: forunately, curiosity and a quick intellect urged her into an apt scholar; she learnt rapidly and eagerly, and did honour to his teachingWuthering Heights and Mr. Heathcliff did not exist for her; she was a perfect recluse; and, apparently, perfectly contented. (p.189)His intentions are good and pure since he does not want his daughter to be involved in the prior wrongs. Still, his own actions are the first step in Cathys normal search for knowledge of the other and the outer world. Like in Molieres lEcole des Femmes, the young heroine is pushed into the arms of her lover Arnolphe by her husbands coveting of her education. It is impossible in both texts to ensure the education of an innocent mind, and assuring that this mind stays attached to her small, limited social world. The coveting of innocent minds only leads to their sure search toward knowledge of the other. Ellen, how long will it be before I can walk to the top of those hills?(p.189). She cannot wait long before she does reach the hills, and thus begins her deconstruction in knowledge. Simply, she must re gress in progression to encompass the reality on the other side of the wall. For example, her initial disgust on learning that Hareton is her cousin relates her prior notions in the pride of blood. Only her acceptance of the new situation will restart her progression in knowledge, but now on a wider and larger social scale. .u3a14b8173b7f272555d092c58f5f323c , .u3a14b8173b7f272555d092c58f5f323c .postImageUrl , .u3a14b8173b7f272555d092c58f5f323c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3a14b8173b7f272555d092c58f5f323c , .u3a14b8173b7f272555d092c58f5f323c:hover , .u3a14b8173b7f272555d092c58f5f323c:visited , .u3a14b8173b7f272555d092c58f5f323c:active { border:0!important; } .u3a14b8173b7f272555d092c58f5f323c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3a14b8173b7f272555d092c58f5f323c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3a14b8173b7f272555d092c58f5f323c:active , .u3a14b8173b7f272555d092c58f5f323c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3a14b8173b7f272555d092c58f5f323c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3a14b8173b7f272555d092c58f5f323c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3a14b8173b7f272555d092c58f5f323c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3a14b8173b7f272555d092c58f5f323c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3a14b8173b7f272555d092c58f5f323c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3a14b8173b7f272555d092c58f5f323c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3a14b8173b7f272555d092c58f5f323c .u3a14b8173b7f272555d092c58f5f323c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3a14b8173b7f272555d092c58f5f323c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay The Federal Government Should Regulate Fracking EssayHeathcliff becomes not only a willing participant in the deconstruction of Cathys instruction in the ways of the world, but also the cause of his own downfall. Only in Cathys deconstruction of knowledge may she assimilate and comprehend the reality of the outer world. For example, her forced marriage to Linton should in her eyes satisfy the social contract of a decent marriage, equal in lineage. At no point will this seemingly conventional bond satisfy her morality and her social development. Linton not only alienates her from her basic wealth of knowledge through the intervention of Heathcliff, but makes it possib le to find a common bond with Hareton in the end. They lifted their eyes together, to encounter Mr. Heathcliff perhaps you have never remarked that their eyes are precisely similar, and they are those of Catherine Earnshaw (p.322). Both unwillingly obey their calling in union through the strength in their eyes. Heathcliff with thoughts of destruction has brought to Cathy the primitive knowledge to reconstruct her life and the lives of others around a sound and emotionally peaceful outcome. On an opposite psychological pole from her mother, Cathy is never whole when the events in her development take place. This is her salvation since it gives a certain leeway to add or reconstruct her knowledge into a piercing weapon. By regressing to a more common social standing at Wuthering Heights, she is able to understand Haretons situation and thus not only reconstruct herself into a fuller picture of society, but extend her new awakening onto Hareton and his salvation toward a better situation. Unlike her mothers destructive process, she is able to rebuild a fuller reality by accepting social structures and knowledge in a broader picture. In the end, not only has she advanced herself and Hareton in the world, but made Heathcliff unfulfilled in his quest for revenge. Still, only by her personal progress can Heathcliff be finally reunited onto his beloved Catherine. Finally, the question of Victorian influence is left unanswered. How can Catherines progression relate to a womens regression or development through this era. A simple answer is found with her transmitting of knowledge onto Hareton. With Heathcliffs demise, Hareton stands alone to inherit the lands of Thrushcross Grange and Wuthering Heights. Cathy must inevitably end up with Hareton for her to retain or regain her place in the social order since only men can own and inherit land by law. One could state that Emily Brontes novel could never involve such comparisons since she lived herself as a recluse to the outer world. To its defense, although Emily Brontes physical world was quite limited her mind roamed far and wide. She could never make use of such complex law questions without prior knowledge and comprehension of the larger society she lived in. Through her educational process, Cathy has made of Hareton her equal in worth, but also her superior in power. In other words, she is twice blessed for she has found a romantic spontaneous overflow of feeling3 for Hareton, and a regain in social standing. Still, Cathy must accept her place in a Victorian society to keep her new found wealth. The young couple will inevitably move to Thrushcross Grange to settle down, signifying a closure for the tempestuous emotions of Wuthering Heights, and a continuation for the more rational order of Thrushcross Grange. Many critics have through the years praised Brontes forceful work of emotions, and compared her fully with her Romantic predecessors. In no way is it possible to contradict this statement since the novel transcends human emotions, the natural environment, and the supernatural. On the other hand, this essay has tried to delve around the complex meld of Romantic and Victorian elements in the progress of social and individual developme nt. Lastly, and to further the statement of knowledge, it is possible to seek more answers through Emily Brontes poetic soul. Wuthering Heights was not only a process of development for two generations of woman, but a personal one for the author. The elemental forces and emotions contained in her verse might have been too much for such a limited and short vessel. Only in the novel, could she try and develop her art form to fully encompass the fierce beauty of emotions and human passion. Still, the novels great quality is just that the author make her emotions leave the boundaries of her lines to encompass everything they come in contact with. Thus, knowledge and development can never be grasped as a finished object and what thou art may never be destroyed4. 1Spark, Muriel and Stanford, Derek. Emily Bronte: her Life and Work, Arrow Limited, London, 1985, p.14. 2 Bronte, Emily. Wuthering Heights, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1995, p.36. All subsequent quotes from the novel will be indicated by the page number in parenthesis. 3 Abrams, M.H. The Norton Anthology of English Literature, vol. 2, sixth edition, Norton Co., London, p.6. 4 Idem. No Coward Soul is Mine by Emily Bronte, p.1273.